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The OPTIMIZE trial: Rationale and design of a randomized controlled trial of motivational enhancement therapy to improve adherence to statin medication.

Identifieur interne : 000D80 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D79; suivant : 000D81

The OPTIMIZE trial: Rationale and design of a randomized controlled trial of motivational enhancement therapy to improve adherence to statin medication.

Auteurs : Joshua A. Rash [Canada] ; Kim L. Lavoie [Canada] ; Ronald J. Sigal [Canada] ; David J T. Campbell [Canada] ; Braden J. Manns [Canada] ; Marcello Tonelli [Canada] ; Tavis S. Campbell [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27282119

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Statins are a class of medications that are particularly effective for lowering cholesterol and reducing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Despite a range of benefits, non-adherence to statin medication is prevalent with 50% to 75% of patients failing to adhere to treatment within the first 2-years. A previous review on interventions to improve adherence to cholesterol lowering medication concluded that rigorous trials were needed with emphasis on the patient's perspective and shared decision making. Motivational interviewing (MInt) is a promising patient-centered approach for improving adherence in patients with chronic diseases. This manuscript describes the rational and design of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) testing the efficacy of MInt in improving adherence to statin medication.

METHODS

Patients filling their first statin prescription will be recruited to complete a 6-month observation run-in period (phase-1) after which medication possession ratio (MPR) will be assessed. Patients meeting criteria for non-adherence (MPR≤60%) will be invited to participate in the trial. 336 non-adherent new statin users will undergo a fasting lipid panel, complete baseline questionnaires, and be randomly allocated to receive four sessions of adherence education delivered using MInt (EdMInt) or to an education control (EC) delivered at 3-month intervals. Final assessments will occur 12-months after the first EdMInt or EC session. The primary outcome is change in MPR adherence to statin medication from baseline to 12-months. Secondary outcomes include within-patient change in self-reported medication adherence, stage of change and self-efficacy for medication adherence, motivation to adhere to statin medication, and lipid profile.


DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2016.06.001
PubMed: 27282119


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<p>Statins are a class of medications that are particularly effective for lowering cholesterol and reducing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Despite a range of benefits, non-adherence to statin medication is prevalent with 50% to 75% of patients failing to adhere to treatment within the first 2-years. A previous review on interventions to improve adherence to cholesterol lowering medication concluded that rigorous trials were needed with emphasis on the patient's perspective and shared decision making. Motivational interviewing (MInt) is a promising patient-centered approach for improving adherence in patients with chronic diseases. This manuscript describes the rational and design of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) testing the efficacy of MInt in improving adherence to statin medication.</p>
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<p>Patients filling their first statin prescription will be recruited to complete a 6-month observation run-in period (phase-1) after which medication possession ratio (MPR) will be assessed. Patients meeting criteria for non-adherence (MPR≤60%) will be invited to participate in the trial. 336 non-adherent new statin users will undergo a fasting lipid panel, complete baseline questionnaires, and be randomly allocated to receive four sessions of adherence education delivered using MInt (EdMInt) or to an education control (EC) delivered at 3-month intervals. Final assessments will occur 12-months after the first EdMInt or EC session. The primary outcome is change in MPR adherence to statin medication from baseline to 12-months. Secondary outcomes include within-patient change in self-reported medication adherence, stage of change and self-efficacy for medication adherence, motivation to adhere to statin medication, and lipid profile.</p>
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<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019161" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D055118" MajorTopicYN="Y">Medication Adherence</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D009042" MajorTopicYN="N">Motivation</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D062405" MajorTopicYN="N">Motivational Interviewing</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D018802" MajorTopicYN="N">Patient-Centered Care</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Adherence</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Compliance</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Medication</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Motivational interviewing</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Randomized controlled trial</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Statin</Keyword>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
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</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27282119</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S1551-7144(16)30080-5</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.cct.2016.06.001</ArticleId>
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<affiliations>
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<li>Canada</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Alberta</li>
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<settlement>
<li>Calgary</li>
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<orgName>
<li>Université de Calgary</li>
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<country name="Canada">
<region name="Alberta">
<name sortKey="Rash, Joshua A" sort="Rash, Joshua A" uniqKey="Rash J" first="Joshua A" last="Rash">Joshua A. Rash</name>
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<name sortKey="Campbell, David J T" sort="Campbell, David J T" uniqKey="Campbell D" first="David J T" last="Campbell">David J T. Campbell</name>
<name sortKey="Campbell, Tavis S" sort="Campbell, Tavis S" uniqKey="Campbell T" first="Tavis S" last="Campbell">Tavis S. Campbell</name>
<name sortKey="Lavoie, Kim L" sort="Lavoie, Kim L" uniqKey="Lavoie K" first="Kim L" last="Lavoie">Kim L. Lavoie</name>
<name sortKey="Manns, Braden J" sort="Manns, Braden J" uniqKey="Manns B" first="Braden J" last="Manns">Braden J. Manns</name>
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<name sortKey="Tonelli, Marcello" sort="Tonelli, Marcello" uniqKey="Tonelli M" first="Marcello" last="Tonelli">Marcello Tonelli</name>
</country>
</tree>
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